The rule that matters
Upright in, upright out
keep the refrigerator standing during the trip whenever you can, and if it did lie on its side, let it stand for as long as it lay before you plug it in (24 hours if it lay for more than a day, per GE)
A refrigerator is the one appliance that people move with confidence and then worry about for three days, because the first question after delivery is always the same: is it safe to plug in, and will it still cool? The answer depends on how it travelled, so this guide follows the appliance from the kitchen to the first night in the new place and uses the manufacturer’s own instructions wherever possible.
Start with the model, not the internet
Manufacturers do not give one universal position for every refrigerator. GE’s moving page, for example, says it is best to keep a refrigerator standing upright to minimize possible damage to the sealed system. If it must lie down, GE’s position depends on the type: top-freezer models go on the side opposite the hinges, and side-by-side models go on the freezer side. It adds that French-door, bottom-freezer, compact and built-in models must stay upright during vehicle transport. Find the instruction sheet or support page for your brand and model before you rent a vehicle, because it can decide the size of truck you need.
That is why a refrigerator belongs in the truck plan, not in the afterthought pile. A unit that must stay upright needs a cargo space tall enough for its full height with the door closed and secured, and a path out of the kitchen that lets you tilt it only as far as the dolly requires. The furniture doorway fit guide covers measuring the route.
The sequence for moving day
- Turn it off early GE says to turn the refrigerator off a couple of hours before moving so the evaporator can defrost, then disconnect the power cord from the wall. Many households do this the night before to keep food cold until the last moment.
- Empty and clean Remove all food and clean the interior. Meltwater from a freezer has to go somewhere, so put towels on the floor and leave the doors ajar while it dries so odors do not set in.
- Secure loose parts Tape down shelves, drawers, trays and the grille, as GE instructs, and protect the exterior with a blanket. Do not lift a refrigerator by its doors or handles.
- Keep the water supply a separate job If the unit has an ice maker or water dispenser, the supply line is a plumbing connection. Use the appropriate qualified person for disconnecting and reconnecting it, and ask your mover who handles it; many crews will not.
- Load it standing and secure it Put it against a wall of the truck, upright, and strap it so it cannot tip or slide. Check the truck instructions for loading requirements and the equipment you actually receive.
The waiting rule after delivery
The wait before plugging in protects the sealed system, the part of the refrigerator GE says it is best to keep upright, so the unit needs time standing before it runs after lying down. GE’s rule is easy to remember. The refrigerator should stand upright for an equal amount of time as it was on its side before you plug it in. If it lay on its side for more than a day, let it stand upright for 24 hours before running it. After a brief lay-down for service or adjustment, a few minutes is enough. If it travelled upright the whole way, there is no long wait, though letting it settle while you level it and clear the doorway is sensible.
Write the time it left the truck on a piece of tape on the door. Households often forget how long the unit was horizontal, and moving days blur. If you cannot say how long it lay down, choose the longer wait, since the cost of waiting is warm groceries, while the cost of rushing is a damaged compressor.
Planning the food in between
A refrigerator that is off for a day means a day of food logistics. The practical approach is to eat down the freezer in the weeks before, buy a cooler for essentials on moving day, and leave perishables for the first shopping trip rather than moving them. Plan on the first night’s meals not depending on the new refrigerator, particularly if the waiting rule applies. The family first-night kit guide covers the rest of that first evening.
When to hand it off
A built-in or a heavy French-door unit is a good candidate for a specialist crew, or at least for a mover who has done it before. Compare the cost of damage to the appliance and to door frames with the cost of an hour of experienced labor, and ask whether the company’s valuation covers appliances you move with the household.
Can I move a refrigerator on its side?
Sometimes. GE says upright is best, gives a side for top-freezer and side-by-side models, and says other types must stay upright in a vehicle. Check the instructions for your model, and then follow the waiting rule.
How long should I wait before plugging it in?
GE says to stand it upright for as long as it was on its side; if it was on its side for more than a day, wait 24 hours.
Do I need to defrost the freezer?
GE says to turn the refrigerator off a couple of hours before moving so the evaporator can defrost. Plan for meltwater and keep towels ready.
Sources checked November 3, 2026. Rules and instructions are summarized in our words; follow the documents for your own mover, product and local program. Examples are editorial planning scenarios.
- GE Appliances — Moving a refrigerator — Turn off and defrost a couple of hours before moving, unplug, empty and clean, tape loose parts, keep upright when possible; type-specific side positions; wait upright for as long as it lay on its side, 24 hours if more than a day. (Checked 2026-11-03.)
- U-Haul — Truck User Instructions — Provider instructions for assigned equipment, loading and operation; read the vehicle instructions before use. (Checked 2026-11-03.)
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